Research Article
How does Academic Performance Increase Virtual Popularity? A Case of Facebook Usage among Indian College Students
More Detail
1 Sikkim University, Gangtok, India2 Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, New Delhi, India* Corresponding Author
Contemporary Educational Technology, 13(1), January 2021, ep284, https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/8709
OPEN ACCESS 3305 Views 1465 Downloads
ABSTRACT
The debate on the positive and negative impact of Facebook on youth particularly on their academic performance has become prevalent in academic discourses. The previous studies show mixed findings of the effect of Facebook on academic performance as well as on other education-related variables. Though the role of Facebook in academics is well explored, however, the impact of academics on Facebook usage has not been examined. The present study examines the reverse possibility i.e. effect of study and academic performance on Facebook usage. Two offline survey studies were conducted on Indian college students. Study one was conducted on 250 undergraduate students (mean age = 20.15; 101 female participants) which shows a significant positive impact of past academic performance on Facebook friendship. Study two was conducted on 317 undergraduate students (mean age = 19.95; 259 females) with two additional indicators of Facebook usage i.e. time spent on Facebook and attitude toward Facebook use. Results of study two also show a positive impact of academic performance on Facebook friendship, however, no such impact is found for other indicators of Facebook use. Overall research shows academic achievement positively influences the virtual popularity of individuals, especially for college students.
CITATION (APA)
Maheshwari, S., & Mukherjee, T. (2021). How does Academic Performance Increase Virtual Popularity? A Case of Facebook Usage among Indian College Students. Contemporary Educational Technology, 13(1), ep284. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/8709
REFERENCES
- Arcidiacono, P., & Nicholson, S. (2001). Peer effects in medical school. Journal of Public Economics, 89(2-3), 327-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2003.10.006
- Astin, A. (1984). Student involvement: A developmental theory for higher education. Journal of College Student Personnel, 25(4), 297-308.
- Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497
- Betts, J. R., & Morrell, D. (1999). The determinants of undergraduate grade point average: The relative importance of family background, high school resources and peer group effects. Journal of Human Resources, 34(2), 268-293. https://doi.org/10.2307/146346
- Brandtzæg, P. B. (2012). Social networking sites: Their users and social implications - A longitudinal study. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(4), 467-488. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01580.x
- Chickering, A. W., & Gamson, Z. F. (1987). Seven principles for good practice in undergraduate education. AAHE Bulletin, 39(7), 3-7.
- Christofides, E., Muise, A., & Desmarais, S. (2009). Information disclosure and control on Facebook: are they two sides of the same coin or two different processes? Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 12(3), 341-345. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0226
- Celik, I., Yurt, E., & Sahin, I. (2015). A Model for Understanding Educational Facebook Use. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 11(4), 899-907. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2015.1447a
- DiMaggio, P. (1982). Cultural capital and school success: The impact of status culture participation on the grades of U.S. high school students. American Sociological Review, 47(2), 189-201. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094962
- DiMaggio, P., & Mohr, J. (1985). Cultural capital, educational attainment, and marital selection. American Journal of Sociology, 90(6), 1231-1261. https://doi.org/10.1086/228209
- Duckworth, A. L., & Seligman, M. E. (2005). Self-discipline outdoes IQ in predicting academic performance of adolescents. Psychological Science, 16(12), 939-944. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01641.x
- Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook ‘‘friends:’’ Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143-1168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x
- Evans, W. N., Oates, W. E., & Schwab, R. M. (1992). Measuring peer group effects: A study of teenage behavior. Journal of Political Economy, 100(5), 966-991. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2138631
- Gaviria, A., & Raphael, S. (2001). School-based peer effects and juvenile behavior. Review of Economics and Statistics, 83(2), 257-268. https://doi.org/10.1162/00346530151143798
- Gonzales, A. L., & Hancock, J. T. (2010). Mirror, mirror on my Facebook wall: Effects of exposure to Facebook on self-esteem. Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking, 14(1-2), 79-83. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2009.0411
- Grosseck, G., Bran, R., & Tiru, L. (2011). Dear teacher, what should I write on my wall? A case study on academic uses of Facebook. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 1425-1430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.306
- Jacobsen, W. C., & Forste, R. (2011). The wired generation: Academic and social outcomes of electronic media use among university students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(5), 275-280. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2010.0135
- Junco, R. (2011). The need for student social media policies. Educause Review, 46(1), 60-61.
- Junco, R. (2012). Too much face and not enough books: The relationship between multiple indices of Facebook use and academic performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(1), 187-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.08.026
- Junco, R., & Cotten, S. R. (2011). Perceived academic effects of instant messaging use. Computers & Education, 56(2), 370-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.08.020
- Kim, J., & Lee, J. E. R. (2011). The Facebook paths to happiness: Effects of the number of Facebook friends and self-presentation on subjective well-being. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(6), 359-364. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2010.0374
- Kirschner, P. A., & Karpinski, A. C. (2010). Facebook and academic performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(6), 1237-1245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.024
- Kolek, E. A., & Saunders, D. (2008). Online disclosure: An empirical examination of undergraduate Facebook profiles. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 45(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.2202/1949-6605.1905
- Leung, L. (2015). A panel study on the effects of social media use and internet connectedness on academic performance and social support. International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning, 5(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.2015010101
- Liu, D., Kirschner, P. A., & Karpinski, A. C. (2017). A meta-analysis of the relationship of academic performance and Social Network Site use among adolescents and young adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 77, 148-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.039
- Marker, C., Gnambs, T., & Appel, M. (2018). Active on Facebook and failing at school? Meta-analytic findings on the relationship between online social networking activities and academic achievement. Educational Psychology Review, 30(3), 651-677. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-017-9430-6
- Mazer, J. P., Murphy, R. E., & Simonds, C. J. (2007). I’ll see you on “Facebook”: The effects of computer-mediated teacher self-disclosure on student motivation, affective learning, and classroom climate. Communication Education, 56(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634520601009710
- Mazer, J. P., Murphy, R. E., & Simonds, C. J. (2009). The effects of teacher self disclosure via Facebook on teacher credibility. Learning, Media and Technology, 34(2), 175-183. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439880902923655
- Michikyan, M., Subrahmanyam, K., & Dennis, J. (2014). Can you tell who I am? Neuroticism, extraversion, and online self-presentation among young adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 33, 179-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.010
- Nadkarni, A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2012). Why do people use Facebook? Personality and Individual Differences, 52(3), 243-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.11.007
- Orr, A. J. (2003). Black-White differences in achievement: The importance of wealth. Sociology of Education, 76(4), 281-304. https://doi.org/10.2307/1519867
- Pasek, J., & Hargittai, E. (2009, May 4). Facebook and academic performance: Reconcilling a media sensation with data. First Monday, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v14i5.2498
- Paul, J. A., Baker, H. M., & Cochran, J. D. (2012). Effect of online social networking on student academic performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(6), 2117-2127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.06.016
- Peeters, W. (2019). The peer interaction process on Facebook: A social network analysis of learners’ online conversations. Education and Information Technologies, 24(5), 3177-3204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-09914-2
- Pempek, T. A., Yermolayeva, Y. A., & Calvert, S. L. (2009). College students’ social networking experiences on Facebook. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30(3), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2008.12.010
- Raacke, J. & Bonds-Raacke, J. (2008). MySpace and Facebook: Applying the uses and gratifications theory to exploring friend-networking sites. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 11(2), 169-174. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0056
- Rauch, S. M., Strobel, C., Bella. M., Odachowski, Z., & Bloom C. (2014). Face to face versus Facebook: Does exposure to social networking web sites augment or attenuate physiological arousal among the socially anxious? Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(3), 187-190. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0498.
- Roblyer, M. D., McDaniel, M., Webb, M., Herman, J., & Witty, J. V. (2010). Findings on Facebook in higher education: A comparison of college faculty and student uses and perceptions of social networking sites. The Internet and Higher Education, 13(3), 134-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.03.002
- Skiera, B., Hinz, O., & Spann, M. (2015). Social media and academic performance: Does the intensity of Facebook activity relate to good grades? Schmalenbach Business Review, 67(1), 54-72. http://search.proquest.com/docview/1650149343?pq-origsite=gscholar
- Stefanone, M. A., Kwon, K. H, & Lackaff, D. (2012). Exploring the relationship between perceptions of social capital and enacted support online. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(4), 451-466. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01585.x
- Yu, A. Y., Tian, S. W., Vogel, D., & Kwok, R. C. (2010). Can learning be virtually boosted? An investigation of online social networking impacts. Computer & Education, 55(4), 1494-1503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.06.015